Jared Diamond

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'A book of big questions, and big answers' Yuval Noah Harari, bestselling author of Sapiens
The twentieth anniversary edition of the classic Pulitzer prize-winning book, with a new afterword from the author.
Why has human history unfolded so differently across the globe?
And what can it teach us about our current crisis?
Jared Diamond puts the case that geography and biogeography, not race, moulded the contrasting fates of Europeans, Asians, Native Americans, sub-Saharan Africans, and aboriginal Australians.
An ambitious synthesis of history, biology, ecology and linguistics, Guns, Germs and Steel is a ground-breaking and humane work of popular science that can provide expert insight into our modern world.
'The most absorbing account on offer of the emergence of a world divided between have and have-nots' The Times
'A prodigious, convincing work' Observer
A book of remarkable scope' Nature
From the author of Guns, Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond's Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive is a visionary study of the mysterious downfall of past civilizations.
Now in a revised edition with a new afterword, Jared Diamond's Collapse uncovers the secret behind why some societies flourish, while others founder - and what this means for our future.
What happened to the people who made the forlorn long-abandoned statues of Easter Island?
What happened to the architects of the crumbling Maya pyramids?
Will we go the same way, our skyscrapers one day standing derelict and overgrown like the temples at Angkor Wat?
Bringing together new evidence from a startling range of sources and piecing together the myriad influences, from climate to culture, that make societies self-destruct, Jared Diamond's Collapse also shows how - unlike our ancestors - we can benefit from our knowledge of the past and learn to be survivors.
'A grand sweep from a master storyteller of the human race' - Daily Mail
'Riveting, superb, terrifying' - Observer
'Gripping ... the book fulfils its huge ambition, and Diamond is the only man who could have written it' - Economis
'This book shines like all Diamond's work' - Sunday Times
'A riveting and illuminating tour of how nations deal with crises - which might hopefully help humanity as a whole deal with our present global crisis' YUVAL NOAH HARARI, author of SAPIENS
** NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER**
Author of thelandmark international bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse, Jared Diamond has transformed our understanding of what makes civilizations rise and fall. Now, at a time when crises are erupting around the world, heexplores what makes certain nations resilient, and reveals the factors that influence how nations and individuals can respond to enormous challenges.
In a riveting journey into the recent past, he traces how six distinctive modern nations - Finland, Chile, Indonesia, Japan, Germany and Australia - have survived defining catastrophes, and identifies patterns in their recovery. Looking ahead, he investigates the risk that the United States and other countries, faced by grave threat, are set on a course towards catastrophe.
Adding a rich psychological dimension to the in-depth history, geography, biology and anthropology that underpin all of Diamond's writing, Upheaval is epic in scope, but also his most personal book yet.
'Fascinating ... I finished the book even more optimistic about our ability to solve problems than I started' BILL GATES
'Jared Diamond does it again: another rich, original and fascinating chapter in the human saga - with vital lessons for our difficult times' STEVEN PINKER
In his international bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse, Jared Diamond transformed our understanding of what makes civilizations rise and fall. Now, in his third book in this monumental trilogy, he reveals how successful nations recover from crises while adopting selective changes -- a coping mechanism more commonly associated with individuals recovering from personal crises.
Diamond compares how six countries have survived recent upheavals -- ranging from the forced opening of Japan by U.S. Commodore Perry's fleet, to the Soviet Union's attack on Finland, to a murderous coup or countercoup in Chile and Indonesia, to the transformations of Germany and Austria after World War Two. Because Diamond has lived and spoken the language in five of these six countries, he can present gut-wrenching histories experienced firsthand. These nations coped, to varying degrees, through mechanisms such as acknowledgment of responsibility, painfully honest self-appraisal, and learning from models of other nations. Looking to the future, Diamond examines whether the United States, Japan, and the whole world are successfully coping with the grave crises they currently face. Can we learn from lessons of the past?
Adding a psychological dimension to the in-depth history, geography, biology, and anthropology that mark all of Diamond's books, Upheaval reveals factors influencing how both whole nations and individual people can respond to big challenges. The result is a book epic in scope, but also his most personal yet.
- If we share more than 98% of our DNA with chimpanzees, how is it that we can write, read, talk, build telescopes and bombs, while we put our speechless and bomb-less close relatives in cages and zoos?
- What can woodpeckers teach us about spacecraft?
- Is genocide a human invention?
- Why does extinction matter?
- Why are we destroying the natural resources on which we depend for survival?
- What hope is there for future generations?
Not only is The Third Chimpanzee a mind-boggling survey of how we came to be, but it is also a plea to the next generation to "make better decisions than their parents and get us out of the mess we're in."
L'essentiel est ailleurs : ces hommes d’équipage, ces policiers à gadgets électroniques et ces passagers coutumiers de l’avion sont les descendants directs de ces millions de Papous, découverts par une expédition australienne en 1931, vivants isolés dans leurs diverses vallées montagneuses, en petites sociétés closes, dépourvues d’écriture, de monnaie, d’écoles et de gouvernement centralisé, à un âge trop vite jugé "de pierre". En quelque quatre-vingts années, la population des Highlands de Nouvelle-Guinée a vécu des changements qui prirent des millénaires à advenir dans le reste du monde.
Jared Diamond, qui découvrit la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1964 pour sa première étude de terrain ornithologique, pose la question, rarement envisagée : que nous apprennent ces Papous de ce que les Occidentaux ont perdu avec la disparition des sociétés traditionnelles – ces sociétés structurées en groupes de faible densité de population (allant de quelques dizaines à quelques milliers d'individus), subsistant de la chasse et de la cueillette, de la culture ou de l’élevage, et que les contacts avec les grandes sociétés industrielles ont transformées de façon limitée ?
Elles ont en effet inventé des milliers de solutions aux problèmes humains différentes de celles adoptées par nos sociétés modernes. Certaines – par exemple, des manières d’élever les enfants, de traiter les personnes âgées, de demeurer en bonne santé, de bavarder, de passer le temps libre, de pratiquer le multilinguisme ou de régler les litiges – semblent supérieures à celles des pays occidentalisés et riches. Les sociétés traditionnelles peuvent nous inspirer quelques meilleures pratiques de vie, mais également nous aider à évaluer d'autres avantages de notre propre société que nous avons fini par considérer comme normaux.
Cette question cruciale, les historiens ont renoncé depuis longtemps à y répondre, s'en tenant aux seules causes prochaines des guerres de conquête et de l'expansion du monde industrialisé. Mais les causes lointaines, un certain usage de la biologie prétend aujourd'hui les expliquer par l'inégalité supposée du capital génétique au sein de l'humanité.
Or l'inégalité entre les sociétés est liée aux différences de milieux, pas aux différences génétiques. Jared Diamond le démontre dans cette fresque éblouissante de l'histoire de l'humanité depuis 13 000 ans. Mobilisant des disciplines aussi diverses que la génétique, la biologie moléculaire, l'écologie des comportements, l'épidémiologie, la linguistique, l'archéologie et l'histoire des technologies, il marque notamment le rôle de la production alimentaire, l'évolution des germes caractéristiques des populations humaines denses, favorisées par la révolution agricole, le rôle de la géographie dans la diffusion contrastée de l'écriture et de la technologie, selon la latitude en Eurasie, mais la longitude aux Amériques et en Afrique.
A fascinating insight into how human sexuality came to be the way it is now - Jared Diamond explains why we are different from the animal kingdom.
Why are humans one of the few species to have sex in private? Why do humans have sex any day of the month or year, including when the female is pregnant, beyond her reproductive years, or between her fertile cycles? Why are human females one of the few mammals to go through menopause?
Human sexuality seems normal to us but it is bizarre by the standards of other animals. Jared Diamond argues that our strange sex lives were as crucial to our rise to human status as were our large brains. He also describes the battle of the sexes in the human and animal world over parental care, and why sex differences in the genetic value of parental care provide a biological basis for the all-too-familiar different attitudes of men and women towards extramarital sex.
Les comparaisons historiques obligent, en effet, à poser des questions peu susceptibles de ressortir à l’étude d’un seul cas : pourquoi un certain type d’événement a-t-il produit un résultat singulier dans un pays et un très différent dans un autre ?
L’étude s’organise en trois paires de chapitres, chacune portant sur un type différent de crise nationale. La première paire concerne des crises dans deux pays (la Finlande en 1940 et le Japon des années 1850) qui ont éclaté lors d’un bouleversement soudain provoqué par un choc extérieur au pays. La deuxième paire concerne également des crises qui ont éclaté soudainement, mais en raison d’explosions internes (le Chili en 1973 et l’Indonésie en 1965). La dernière paire décrit des crises qui n’ont pas éclaté d’un coup, mais se sont déployées progressivement (en Allemagne après 1945 et en Australie dans les années 1970), notamment en raison de tensions déclenchées par la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
L’objectif exploratoire de Jared Diamond est de déterminer une douzaine de facteurs, hypothèses ou variables, destinés à être testés ultérieurement par des études quantitatives. Chemin faisant, la question est posée de savoir si les nations ont besoin de crises pour entreprendre de grands changements, et si les dirigeants produisent des effets décisifs sur l’histoire.
Tout en respectant la volonté première de ne pas discuter d’une actualité trop proche qui, faute de distance et perspective, rendrait le propos rapidement obsolète, un Après-propos, propre à l’édition française, esquisse, en l’état des données au printemps 2020, une réflexion sur la pandémie de la Covid-19.
From the author of No.1 international bestseller Collapse, a mesmerizing portrait of the human past that offers profound lessons for how we can live today
Visionary, prize-winning author Jared Diamond changed the way we think about the rise and fall of human civilizations with his previous international bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse. Now he returns with another epic - and groundbreaking - journey into our rapidly receding past. In The World Until Yesterday, Diamond reveals how traditional societies around the world offer an extraordinary window onto how our ancestors lived for the majority of human history - until virtually yesterday, in evolutionary terms - and provide unique, often overlooked insights into human nature.
Drawing extensively on his decades working in the jungles of Papua New Guinea, Diamond explores how tribal societies approach essential human problems, from childrearing to conflict resolution to health, and discovers we have much to learn from traditional ways of life. He unearths remarkable findings - from the reason why modern afflictions like diabetes, obesity and Alzheimer's are virtually non-existent in tribal societies to the surprising benefits of multilingualism. Panoramic in scope and thrillingly original, The World Until Yesterday provides an enthralling first-hand picture of the human past that also suggests profound lessons for how to live well today.
Jared Diamond is the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of the seminal million-copy-bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel, which was named one of TIME's best non-fiction books of all time, and Collapse, a #1 international bestseller. A professor of geography at UCLA and noted polymath, Diamond's work has been influential in the fields of anthropology, biology, ornithology, ecology and history, among others.
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